《国语》中的一价名词

Mono-valence Nouns in the Book Guoyu

将现代汉语名词配价的研究应用到古代汉语当中,从亲属称谓名词、属性名词和部件名词三个方面考察《国语》中一价名词的使用情况,发现书中一价名词与其配价名词的关系与一价名词的指称性质有关。表示有指的一价名词,其名元一定要求共现,一般以名元为定语、一价名词为中心语的形式展现,或省略名元,但语境可以帮助补出;当一价名词表示无指时,其名元则为隐性的。

The paper applies the research of valence grammar of modern Chinese language to ancient Chinese language, and explores the uses of mono - valence nouns in the book Guoyu from the three areas of relative title nouns, generic nouns, and component nouns. It finds that the relation between mono - valence nouns and valence nouns has something to do with nominatum nature of mono- valence nouns.