从媵器铭文看两周女权

Looking at the Women's Rights in Zhou dynasty with the Inscriptions of Bronze Dowries

在全面收集整理商周青铜媵器铭文材料的基础上，通过统计分析及疑难字词的考释，使我们更清楚地认识到两周妇女具有较高的社会权利和地位：她们可以取名、可以施祭、可以受祭、可以作器、可以改嫁、可有陪嫁，妇女的权利和地位从母权社会到父权社会、从殷商至明清一直在走下坡路。

Based on collecting exhaustively inscriptive materials, the author has found that the women in guangzhou had higher social rights and statuses by statistically analyzing, namely, they could have their own names, could give sacrifices to gods, could be given sacrifices, could cast bronze wares, and could have dowry, thus these may make modem people recognize more clearly that the rights and statuses of women always had been coming down from the society of father-right to the society of mother-right and from Yin-Shang to Ming-Qing Dynasty.