三国论体文由建安向正始转变的文化观照

Cultural Perspective of the Transformation from Jian'an to Zhengshi of the Argumentation Prose of Three Kingdom Period

三国论体文由建安向正始的转变主要表现在三个方面:由"务本求实"到"藻以玄思"的题材之变;由"缘情求美"到"思辨精妙"的风格之变;由"同题共作"到"辩难蜂起"的形式之变。这些变化直接折射了其时士人的思想及文化的变迁。因此,以论体文的变易为切入点,探究三国时期社会思想文化的转变给文学带来的影响,进而探究文体变易的内在机制与外在精神关联域之间的关系,不失为一种有意义的尝试。

The transformation of the argumentation prose of Three Kingdom period from Jian＇an to Zhengshi is mainly demonstrated in three aspects. The first is the change of the subjects from realistic ones to the metaphysical ones; the second is the change of style from emotionalism and aestheticism to speculative and subtle ones; and the third change is from different creations with the same topic to diversification in debates. These changes directly reflect the development of the ideologies. In the cultural perspective, it is a meaningful attempt to select the transformation of the argumentation prose as the breakthrough point, to explore influence brought upon literature by the changes in social and cultural thoughts in the Three Kingdom Period, and to probe into the relation between the impact of the internal mechanism and external spiritual connection.