《诗缉》的成书时间及其“以诗解《诗》”

On Shiji's Publication Time and its Elaboration of Poems with Poems

作为宋代《诗经》学研究集大成之作之一的《诗缉》,始刻于淳祐戊申(公元1248年),成书于淳祐末与宝祐初(公元1251年之后),历时达四年以上。《诗缉》的最大特色就在于它的"以诗解《诗》"。具体表现在它能以诗人作诗与读诗之法来解读《诗经》;同时,它还能引用作为文学作品层面上的文学之诗来解读《诗经》。也正是因为《诗缉》的这一特色,为明清时期《诗经》学研究的转向揭开了序幕。

As one of the master pieces in the studies of Poems in Song Dynasty, Shift was first printed in Chunyou Wushen （AD 1248）, and completed in the end of Chunyou and at the beginning of Baoyou （after AD 1251 ）. The compilation process lasted for a period of over 4 years. The most significant feature of Sh^ii is that Poems is elaborated with poems and the book employs the laws in the understanding and composition of poems to interpret Poems. Meanwhile, poems are cited in the book to interpret Poems on the literary level. For this reason, the preclude of the diversion in the studies of Poems was unfolded in Ming and Qing Dynasties.