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小剂量咪唑安定联合依托咪酯对全麻诱导中减轻肌阵挛的临床作用探讨 被引量:8

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摘要 目的评价预注小剂量咪唑安定联合缓慢推注依托咪酯减轻依托咪酯在全麻诱导中肌阵挛的效果。方法 100例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级、年龄18~60岁、拟行全麻患者随机分为4组,每组均为25例。组1预注咪唑安定0.015mg/kg;组2缓慢推注依托咪酯(用1min推注完);组3预注咪唑安定联合缓慢推注依托咪酯0.3mg/kg;组4为生理盐水对照组。根据分组给予患者预注咪唑安定0.015mg/kg或同等量的生理盐水,3分钟后推注依托咪酯0.3mg/kg,询问患者有无注射痛并做疼痛评分,观察有无肌阵挛并评估其程度。实验期间同时记录无创动脉血压(BP)和心率(HR)。结果组1、组2和组4分别有3例(12%)、1例(4%)和5例(20%)患者述轻度注射疼痛,而组3无患者述注射疼痛;组1、组2和组3肌阵挛的发生率明显低于组4(16%、16%和8%vs 68%,P<0.05)。且组1、组2和组3肌阵挛的程度多为轻中度,而组4多为中重度。结论预注小剂量咪唑安定联合缓慢推注依托咪酯可显著降低依托咪酯引起肌阵挛的发生率并减轻其程度。
作者 王润
出处 《西部医学》 2012年第1期104-105,共2页 Medical Journal of West China
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参考文献7

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共引文献6

同被引文献84

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