论政府在高校毕业生就业指导服务体系中第一责任主体的地位和作用

On Government's Position and Role as First Responsibility Subject in System of Graduates' Employment Guide Service

近年来高校毕业生就业指导服务工作的实效并不令人满意,除有经济发展和市场原因外,最主要的原因恐怕要数忽视了政府的第一责任主体的地位和作用。高等教育的"准公共产品"性质决定政府应作为第一责任主体。政府作为高校毕业生就业指导服务体系中第一责任主体的作用主要有促进就业公平,保证就业公正和维护就业稳定。为充分发挥政府在高校业生就业指导服务体系中第一责任主体的作用,需要构建高校毕业生就业指导服务公共政策体系,同时要明确高校毕业生就业指导服务属于政府公共服务职能范畴。

The actual effect of graduates＇ employment guide service is not a great satisfaction. Besides the economic development and market reasons, the most important cause is that the government＇s position and role as the first responsibility subject in the system of graduates＇ employment guide service is ignored. The properties of higher education as quasi-- public goods determine that the government should play the first leading role. The government playing the first leading role can promote employment fairness,guarantee employment justice and maintain employment stabilization. To give full play to the government＇s function of the first leading role in the system of graduates＇ employment guide service,we should construct public policy system for graduates＇ employment guide service,and definite that graduates＇ employment guide service is part of the government public service.