关于思考“人的自由全面发展”思维方法问题

On the Ways of Thinking about the Hominine Free and Overall Development

在思考人的自由全面发展问题时,必须要有正确的思维方法。第一,概念要明确,要在确定的意义上谈人的自由全面发展。在生存论的意义上,自由是相对于异化的人的一种生存状态。第二,要坚持历史唯物主义,反对人本主义,从人们的生存条件出发来思考人的自由全面发展的问题。第三,历史地看待马克思,分清人本主义的马克思和历史唯物主义的马克思。第四,要正确处理长远的、根本的价值目标和现阶段的价值目标的关系。自由全面发展,是我们的长远的、根本的价值目标,为了实现这个目标,在现阶段,就是要通过市场经济的发展来促进生产力的发展。而在这样的生存条件下,不可能把自由全面发展当作现阶段的价值目标,我们必须经过异化的发展才能达到异化的消灭。

It＇s of importance to have a right way of thinking while talking about the hominine free and overall development. Firstly, its concept should be made clear. That is to say, the issue of hominine free and overall development should be discussed in a certain sense. From the existential perspective, freedom is a living state relative to the alienated human beings. Secondly, we must adhere to the historical materialism, fight against the humanism and think about the hominine free and overall development from the survival conditions of human be- ings. Thirdly, we must treat Marx from the historical perspective to draw a clear distinction between the humanis- tic Marx and the historical materialistic Marx. Fourthly, correctly deal with the relationship between the basic, long term value goal and the present value goal. The hominine free and overall development is our basic and long term value goal. At the present stage, we should promote the development of productivity through the market economy to achieve this value goal. And at such survival conditions, we couldn＇t take the hominine free and overall development as our present value goal. Alienation has to be firstly developed if we want to wipe out it ultimately.