马克思主义精髓理论的历史探索

The Historical Exploration of Marxism's Essence

作为马克思主义精髓的实事求是,并非马克思主义产生时就被明确地、完整地提出来,其提出和发展有一个历史过程。马克思、恩格斯尤其是恩格斯在很多著作中对马克思主义精髓问题作了不少导向性的阐述;列宁在此基础上对马克思主义精髓作了进一步的探索和论述;毛泽东则以中国特色的语言正确概括了马克思主义精髓——实事求是;邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛在中国特色社会主义建设过程中先后对实事求是这一概括作了补充和发展,从而使马克思主义精髓理论的内容更加丰富。

＂ To seek truth from fact＂, the essence of Marxism, was not pointed out completely and exactly at the beginning, but a result of a long historical process. The founders of Marxism, Marx and Engles, especially Engles, made guiding explanations of Marxism＇s essence; then Lenin made deep exploration and description of it. After Lenin, Mao Ze-dong correctly summarized the essence as ＂to seek truth form fact＂ in the form of Chinese characters. Afterwards, corresponding with the situation of China, Deng Xiao-ping, Jiang Ze-min and Hu Jin-tao replenished this essence, and made its summary more complete.