毛泽东在马克思主义中国化实践中的创新历程辨析

The Discrimination on the Innovation Process of Mao Zedong in the Practice of Sinicization of Marxism

毛泽东将马克思主义与中国革命建设的具体实际相结合,在中国革命和建设的实践中发展与创新马克思主义的历程经历了四个历史阶段:在新民主主义革命时期,毛泽东作出了中国半殖民地半封建社会的正确判断,从农业大国的实际出发,正确对待农民和资产者(包括资本家和个体工商业者),完成了新民主主义革命,创建了新民主主义经济;共和国诞生以后,毛泽东正视社会主义时期存在的矛盾,提出了十大关系问题,要求正确处理人民内部矛盾,避免了探索中国国情的僵化与停滞;在实现"现代化"的新的历史环境中,由于对中国工业化现代化的长期性、艰巨性和经济建设的规律性缺乏充分的认识,毛泽东在探索与发展马克思主义的历程中出现对国情判断偏差导致失误;部分失误通过探索与创新得到纠正,部分失误促使全党在反思中形成了根据中国国情继续发展创新马克思主义的共识。

This article explores the history of the combination of Marxism and the practice of Chinese revolution and the development and innovation of Marxism in the process of the revolution and construction in China from the four historical stages: in the new democratic revolution period,Mao Zedong made the correct judgment that China is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society,from the reality of an agricultural country,he said that we should deal problems of the peasants and the bourgeois(including the capitalists and individual industrial and commercial providers) well and complete the new democratic revolution,create new democratic economy;after the birth of the PRC,Mao Zedong face up to the contradiction of the socialist period,and put forward ten relationship issue,requested rightly deal with the contradictions among the people and avoided the stagnation of the exploration of China's national conditions;In the realization of the 'modernization' of the new historical environment,because of lack of sufficient knowledge of the protracted and difficult nature of China's industrialization and modernization and the rule of economic construction and the lack of understanding of national condition caused faults in Mao Zedong's exploration and development of Marxism;some of the mistakes have been corrected through exploration and innovation,and some of the mistakes impelled the whole Party to form a common view on continuing to develop and innovate Maxims according to national conditions in reflection