遗产地植物与遗产保护间关系研究进展

Studies on the Relationship between Vegetation and Heritage Conservation

本文从全球遗产地和植被带类型与分布范围的宏观尺度上,以及影响遗址保存区域环境中植物种类、数量以及根系特点等微观尺度上展开讨论,旨在阐明遗产地植被类型与遗产保护间的关系。通过对遗址上植物的建殖、演替和监测技术的总结,依据植物对遗址潜在的影响水平对植物类型提出作用等级的判断标准和可行的防治措施。该项研究工作对遗产地的科学保护和科学管理具有重要的指导意义。

This paper aims to clarify the relationship between vegetation and heritage conservation by macroscopicalty considering the types and distribution range of global heritage sites and vegetation zones and microscopically examining the plant types, numbers, and root characteristics in monuments preserved in regional microenvironments. By summarizing the plants＇ colonization, succession, and monitoring methods for plants in heritage sites and confirming the criteria of impact level according to the potential influence of plants on relics, a set of feasible prevention measures has been worked out. This research will provide important guidance for scientific conservation and management of heritage sites.