论《体育法》法律责任的修改

On Modification of the Legal Responsibility of Sports Law of People's Republic of China

我国现行《体育法》的法律责任设计只注重行政相对人的责任,而对地方政府及其体育行政部门和授权的体育管理部门的责任承担予以忽视。同时,过分依赖纪律处罚和行政处罚,没有确立相应的民事责任和刑事责任。此外,体育社团罚的法律救济缺失,也未建立完善的体育法律责任的追究机制。因此,在修订《体育法》时,应规定地方政府及其体育行政部门和授权的体育管理部门的法律责任,完善部分纪律处罚和行政处罚设计,确立相关的民事责任和刑事责任,并建立体育社团罚的法律救济机制和体育公益诉讼制度。

The legal responsibility of Sports Law of People＇s Republic of China is focus on the responsibility of the administrative counterpart, while ignoring the accountability at the expense of local governments, sports administration and sports management department authorized. Meanwhile, it is the overreliance on administrative penalties, the lack of supporting civil and criminal liability. In addition, sports corporal punishment is the lack of legal remedies mechanism, nor the establishment of the mechanism of the legal responsibility accountability. Therefore, the Sports Law of People＇s Republic of China need be amend to add the legal responsibility of local government, sports administration and sports management department authorized, perfect the part of the system of discipline and administrative penalties, eslablish the civil and criminal liability related, the legal remedies mechanism of the sports corporal punishment and the system of sports public interest litigation.