南京地区老年公寓老年人口腔黏膜健康状况调查

Survey on oral mucosal health of the aged people in the apartments for the elderly in urban of Nanjing

目的:了解南京地区老年公寓老年人口腔黏膜健康状况,为其口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法:对南京地区435名老年公寓的老年人进行口腔黏膜健康调查。结果:调查发现,435名南京地区老年公寓老年人中共查出189例(占43.45%)口腔黏膜病患者,其中口腔念珠菌病患病率(24.14%)最高,其次为干燥综合征、口腔白色角化病和沟纹舌(均为6.90%)。本调查中,男性患病率为55.56%,女性为38.00%,男性患病率高于女性(P<0.005);抽烟组的患病率高于非抽烟组(P<0.005),饮酒组与非饮酒组的患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.5);义齿组的患病率高于非义齿组(P<0.005)。结论:南京地区老年公寓老年人口腔黏膜健康状况不容乐观,应予重视。

Objective ： To study the oral mucosal health of the aged people in the apartments for the elderly in urban of Nanjing in order to provide reference and guidance for their oral health. Methods：A questionnaire survey on oral mucosal health was conducted among 435 aged people in the apartments for the elderly in urban of Nanjing. Results ：43.45% aged people suffered from oral mueosal disease in this study. The prevalence of oral candidosis was 24.14%. Sjogreng syndrome, leukokeratosis and fissured tongue were 6. 90% all. Compared with the female group （38.00%） , the prevalence of the male group （55.56%） was lower （ P 〈 0. 005 ）. The prevalence of the smoking group was higher than the non-smoking group （ P 〈 0. 005 ）. There was no difference between the drinking group and the non-drinking group （P 〉 0.5）. In addition, the denture group was higher than the non- denture group （ P 〈 0. 005 ）. Conclusions ： The oral mucosal health of the aged people in the apartments for the elderly in urban of Nanjing is not optimistic. We must give more attention to these aged people.