日本早期文教政策解读——以“和魂汉才”为例

On Japanese Early Culture and Education Policy--Taking "Japanese Soul with Chinese Wisdom" as an Example

任何一个国家和民族的文化传统,其形成过程都是漫长的历史过程,在这个过程中,必然会遇到传统文化与革新文化、固有文化与外来文化的冲突与结合问题。明治维新之前,日本学习中国的文化和教育,奉行的是"和魂汉才"的文教政策,很好地解决了这些问题,使日本在不断移植、引进、吸收、消化、创造外来文明的过程中,实现了教育的本土化和现代化。明治维新后",和魂汉才"政策逐渐被"和魂洋才"、"文明开化"的文教政策所取代。

The cultural tradition＇s formation in any country or nation will be an extremely protracted historical process. During the process, there are bound to the problems of conflict and combination between traditional culture and innovative cuhure, and native culture and foreign culture. Before the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese had learned Chinese cuhurc and education, and had adhered to the culture and education policy of ＂Japanese Soul with Chinese Wisdonf＇ which had dealt well with the conflict and combination between different cultures. The policy of ＂Japanese Soul with Chinese Wisdom＂ has made Japan realize the localization and modernization during the process of transplanting, introducing, and absorbing foreign civilization. After the Meiji Restoration, the policy of ＂Japanese Soul with Chinese Wisdom＂ has been gradually replaced by the culture and education policies of ＂Japanese Soul with Foreign Wisdom＂ and ＂Civilization with Openness＂.