基于面板数据的中部地区产业结构与城乡收入差距关系的实证研究

城乡收入差距扩大是我国近年来经济社会运行中存在的突出问题。从产业结构调整的角度来分析我国居民收入差距扩大的原因,探讨收入分配的变化规律并提出相关对策建议,具有重要的现实意义。本文以中部地区为研究对象,依据泰尔指数测度方法对中部各省份城乡收入差距进行度量,应用面板数据模型分析了中部地区产业结构与城乡收入差距之间的关系。研究结论表明,产业结构调整与城乡居民收入差距存在紧密关系,应从加快城市化进程,构建中部地区的城市群或城市带;促进第二产业尤其是新型工业发展;全面发展第三产业特别是现代服务业;发展现代农业提高农业综合生产能力;统筹三大产业均衡协调发展等方面缩小中部地区城乡居民收入差距。

The expansion of urban-rural income gap in China is a prominent problem of economic and social operation in our country in recent years.From the angle of industry structural adjustment of our country,it is practically significant to analyze the reason for income gap expansion of our country＇s residents,explore the law of income distribution changes,and put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.Taking the central region as research object,this paper rely on Theil indexes to measure the urban-rural income gap in the provinces in the central region,and apply panel data model to analyze the relationship between the industry structure and urban-rural income gap in the central region.The research results indicate that the adjustment of industry structure and the income gap between urban and rural residents have close relationship.It is imperative to accelerate urbanization process,and build city group or city delta in the central region;promote second industry,especially new-type industry development;comprehensively develop third industry,especially modern service industry;develop modern agriculture to strengthen total production capacity;completely plan the coordinated development of three main industries to shorten the gap of urban-rural residents income in the central region.