会话中人称指代引入的认知分析

Introducing a New Person Reference to Conversation:A Cognitive Analysis

本文从人称指代的认知地位出发,通过分析指称使用者对不同认知地位的判断,进一步揭示了自然会话中人称指代引入过程中的指称使用、语篇特征以及策略选择规律。研究表明,人称指代引入前策略的使用对于指称的成功引入至关重要,而在引入过程中指称使用者对听话人认知地位的判断直接影响了人称指代语的使用形式及篇章策略的选择。

This paper,through analyzing differenct assessments of the cognitive status of person reference, attempts to reveal the referential forms,discourse features and strategies which are employed in introducing a new person reference in naturally-occuring conversation.The results show that preintroductory stategies are of crutial significance for sucessful introduction of new person reference to discourse and the assessment of the listener's cognitive status by the reference user may directly influence the proper choice of referential forms and assistant dicourse strategies.