高危行业B类安全文化关键要素研究

Key Elements of B-Safety Culture for High Risk Industry

为加强安全文化研究成果对企业实践的指导作用,对研究成果的研究样本、思路到方法进行分析,找出在安全文化关键要素研究方面没有得出一致性结论的原因,并按对安全文化内涵理解的不同将其归纳为A,B两大类。采用文本资料分析法,对高危行业的经验文本资料进行定性研究,得到高危行业B类安全文化的7个维度和29个题项要素,最终得出B类安全文化要素关系模型。从实践和理论的角度,支持了安全文化是"有影响安全业绩的、存在于企业行动、管理政策、作业过程中的企业的安全理念、安全态度"的观点。

In order to emphasize the application of safety culture research to industry practice,analysis is conducted on elements of safety culture literature from angles of sample,research design and methodology.It is found out that different research results exit in traditional studies.Understandings of safety culture can be classified into A and B types.Qualitative analysis on empirical texts is conducted using content analysis approach.Results show that there are totally 7 dimensions（factors） and 29 elements for shaping B-safety culture for high risk industry.Research result supports the viewpoint that culture is ＂subjective＂ which needs to have ＂objective＂ management approaches to take effect.