油气管道风险可接受标准与应用评述

Review of Risk Acceptance Criteria and Their Practice on Oil and Gas Pipelines

为改善油气管道安全状况,基于风险可接受在安全管理中的重要性,介绍国内外风险可接受的研究与应用现状。阐述风险可接受的原则,分析和总结不同国家的风险可接受标准及其在油气管道中的应用,探讨国内外在上述领域的发展现状和差距,并针对我国相关研究与应用提出建议。结果表明:风险可接受体系应建立在风险可接受定量化的基础上,同时需要制定风险可接受标准和相应的油气管道行业规范,并将其应用于国家和行业的安全管理中。

Based on the significance of risk acceptance in safety management,recent progress in this field and its application was reviewed to improve the safety of oil and gas pipelines.First,risk acceptance principles were elaborated.Second,risk acceptance criteria and their practice on pipeline safety in different countries were analyzed and summarized.Third,gaps and deficiencies on the above field between domestic and abroad were discussed and some suggestions were proposed.The results show that risk acceptance system should be established on the base of quantitative risk acceptance,also related criteria and specifications should be established in the safety management on the national and industry level.