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I-BAR结构域蛋白质家族

I-BAR family proteins
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摘要 研究证实,细胞的运动、迁徙与肿瘤转移密切相关,尤其是细胞伪足的参与。I-BAR(Inverse Bin-Amphiphysin-Rvs)蛋白质家族因共有一段高度保守的I-BAR结构域而得名,具有结合肌动蛋白、细胞膜和小GTP酶的特点。目前的研究认为,I-BAR蛋白质家族参与细胞膜结构重塑,与细胞伪足的形成有关。I-BAR蛋白质家族介导细胞产生伪足的经典途径为Rho家族GTP酶结合到I-BAR等功能域,使活化的I-BAR蛋白质家族成员激WASP(Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein)和WAVE/Scar(WASP familyverprolin homologous protein)蛋白质家族,从而引发Arp2/3(actin related proteins 2 and 3)复合物介导的肌动蛋白成核和聚合反应。 It is reported that cell movement and migration, particularly the involvement of pseudopodia are contributed to tumor metastasis. The I-BAR family plays a central role in membrane protrusion, which is the basic structure of pseudopod. Rho-family GTPases bind to and activate I-BAR. Then the activated I-BAR could trigger WASP (Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein) and WAVE/Scar (WASP family verprolin homologous protein) family protein, and then they trigger the actin nucleation and polymerization mediated by Arp2/3 (actin related proteins 2 and 3) complex.
作者 陈燕萍 鲁翔
出处 《生命的化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第6期891-895,共5页 Chemistry of Life
关键词 I-BAR 肌动蛋白 伪足 细胞膜突起结构 1-BAR Actin pseudopod membrane protrusion structure
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