腹腔镜手术病人术前音乐干预的临床观察

Clinical Observation of the Music Intervention on Preoperative Laparoscopic Surgery Patients

目的探讨音乐对腹腔镜手术病人的影响。方法将60例腹腔镜手术病人分两组（即听音乐组,非听音乐组）,术前1~2小时,听音乐组听喜爱的音乐30分钟,非听音乐组不听音乐。将两组情绪焦虑评分及血压、心率、呼吸的变化进行比较,并进行统计学处理。结果听音乐可降低腹腔镜手术病人的术前焦虑,使患者的血压、心率、呼吸相对稳定,两组间差异有统计学意义（2χ=1.231,1.367,2.012,1.872,1.024;P均〈0.05）。结论听音乐是减轻患者术前焦虑的有效措施之一,能稳定患者情绪,可作为腹腔镜手术成功的辅助性治疗护理措施。

Objective To evaluate the effects of listening to music on preoperative laparoscopic patients. Methods A total of 60 patients were divided into two groups（the music group and the non-music group）,the music group listened to their favorite musicsfor 1- 2 hours before the laparoscopic operation,while the non-music group didn＇t ,Then patients of the two groups were compared with their anxiety,blood pressure,heart rate and breathing frequency,The difference between the two groups was statistically sig-nificant （xz= 1. 231,1. 367,2. 012,1. 872,1. 024;P〈0. 05）. Results The anxiety,blood pressure,heart rate and breathing frequency of patients in the music group were in a more stable level. Conclusion Listening to music is an effective therapeutic mea-sure in reducing anxiety of the preoperative laparoscopic patients,stable patients with mood can become a successful laparoscopic surgery auxiliary therapy and nursing measures.