慢性疲劳综合征在大学生群体中患病情况的调查分析

Investigation of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Prevalence in College Students

目的首次评价和分析大学生群体慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)患病情况。方法对289名医学院校大学生集中进行CFS调查。结果大学生中不同程度疲劳感的人有227人,占被调查者的78.5%;符合CFS诊断标准的占5.4%;最常见的3个症状是:"注意力难以集中"(占被调查总体的83.3%),"记忆力下降"(占65.2%),"睡眠障碍"(占61.7%)。结论本次调查中符合CFS筛查标准的患者已经有了明确的心身症状,还没有达到CFS诊断标准的大学生,也出现了不同程度的慢性疲劳的症候群,已经影响了学习效率和生活质量,危及到个体的心身健康。

Objective For the first time evaluation and analysis of chronic fatigue syndrome prevalence in college students. Methods A total of 289 medical college students were investigated with CFS. Results 227 college students had fatigue syndromein different degree who accounted for 78. 5% of respondents, and 5.4% of respondents met the diagnostic criteria of CFS . The most common symptoms were difficulty concentrating （83.3 % ）, memory decline （65.2 %） and sleep disorders （61.7 % ）. Conclu-sion College students who meet the screening criteria of CFS have positive psychosomatic symptoms. While, those who did not meet the diagnostic criteria also have different degrees of CFS that has affected their learning efficiency and quality of life, threat-ening the individual＇s physical and mental health .