白洋淀自然保护区村庄环境综合整治研究

Study on Village Environment Synthetic Renovation of Baiyangdian Natural Reserve

文章在实地调查、室内实验和查阅大量资料的基础上,从淀内生活垃圾、淀内污水排放、水产养殖业和畜禽养殖业和农药化肥施用5个方面存在的环境污染问题进行了比较深入的分析,同时认为白洋淀淀内污染已成为主要污染源。针对东田庄村具体情况,提出垃圾处理、污水处理工程、水产养殖和家禽养殖业、厕所粪便处理、岸坡的生态防护5个方面进行村庄整治,从而改变白洋淀村庄环境污染状况,保护白洋淀生态环境。

On the base of field survey, experiment and perusing a great deal of data, the problems on five aspects of environmental pollution, including household garbage, sewage discharge, aquaculture, poultry breeding and pesticide and fertilizer application, are analyzed thoroughly. Meanwhile, it is considered that Baiyangdian inner pollution is becoming main pollution origins. Focusing on the concrete conditions of Dongtian village, five aspects are renovated including garbage disposal, sewage treatment projects, aquaculture, poultry breeding, fecal treatment and ecological protection of the banks. These measures will improve the environmental pollution condition and protect the ecological environment of Baiyangdian Lake.