区隔与认同:费孝通与贵州少数民族

Distinction and Identity:FEI Xiao-tong and Guizhou Ethnic Minorities

费孝通对贵州少数民族颇为关注,在他看来,解放初期,贵州少数民族认同面临的一个重要障碍是民族隔阂问题。造成隔阂的主要原因在于封建社会和民国时期统治阶级的民族不平等政策。为了增加少数民族对新中国的文化认同感,费孝通先生提出了"中华民族多元一体格局"的思想,并从具体的民族政策上改善少数民族的社会认同感。

Fei Xiao-tong quite concerned about Guizhou Ethnic minorities.In his view,a major obstacle of Guizhou Ethnic minorities＇identity is national barriers in the early liberation.The main reason for the gap is the ethnic inequality policy the ruling class implemented in feudal society and the Republic period.To increase cultural identity of the ethnic minorities to the new China,Mr Fei Xiao-tong put forward the idea,＂pattern of diversity and unity of the Chinese nation,＂and improved the minorities＇ social identity from specific national policies.