自体颗粒脂肪移植技术在面部临床应用的进展

PROGRESS OF AUTOLOGOUS FAT GRAFTING IN CLINICAL APPLICATIONS OF THE FACE

目的总结自体颗粒脂肪移植技术在面部的研究与实践,探讨该技术在实际操作中的不同观点。方法查阅近年来国内外有关面部自体颗粒脂肪移植的文献,进行综合分析。结果自体颗粒脂肪移植技术已日趋成熟,应用在面部不仅能调整面部轮廓比例、恢复组织容量,还能改善局部皮肤质地,用于面部填充、面部年轻化等治疗,可获得良好临床效果。目前在供区选择、颗粒脂肪采集方法、纯化处理技术等具体操作方面尚存在争议,但所采取的自体颗粒脂肪移植技术的基本原则一致。结论从循证医学角度来看,自体颗粒脂肪移植技术在面部应用的临床经验很多,但是客观证据不足,有待进一步研究。

Objective To review the progress of autologous fat grafting of the face and outline different arguments in this field. Methods Recent literature concerning autologous fat grafting of the face was reviewed and analyzed. Results The applications and techniques for autologous fat grafting have been matured increasingly. It not only can adjust the proportion of facial contours, restore tissue volume, but also can improve the local skin texture. Reliable clinical results have achieved in facial augmentation and rejuvenation. Although there are arguments about donor site, harvesting technique, processing technique, and grafting technique, the basic principle is the same. Conclusion From the perspective of evidence-based medicine, clinicians are rich in clinical experience, but objective evidence is insufficient. So further researches should be carried to look for scientific evidences.