研究图书馆2020:嵌入式协作化知识实验室?

Research Libraries 2020:Knowledge Collaboratories?

研究图书馆正面临着价值质疑、贡献边缘化等危机,而解决危机必须从重新认识研究图书馆支持科技创新的目标与需要出发。通过对科技创新工作流中新的关键知识瓶颈进行分析,认为当前和未来科技创新需要宏知识、科研数据管理和基于知识的交互协同创造能力。图书馆服务应抓住机遇,建立支持战略性知识需求的新型知识服务范式,建立覆盖综合科技创新资源和覆盖科研过程的新型知识管理模式,建立支持合作创新、群组学习和交互传播的协同知识服务能力。以中国科学院文献情报体系为例,提出要建设综合数字知识基础设施,完善科技发展态势监测分析服务,构建嵌入科研一线的科研知识服务,建立虚实结合的协同知识服务机制。

Research libraries are facing threats to their values and contributions, but the solutions lie in a re-visit to the objective of the libraries to support research. Based on analysis of new bottlenecks in digital scientific discovery, needs for meta-knowledge, data management, and knowledge-based collaborative innovation are identified as emerging challenges to library services. Research libraries have to grasp the opportunity to provide information analysis services to support R＆D decision-making, develop e-Science knowledge management covering integrative information resources and embedded into scientific workflows, and support collaborative research and learning. With this understanding, Li- braries of Chinese Academy of Sciences will strive for an integrative digital knowledge infrastructure, R＆D trends tracking and analysis, and research support knowledge services, all underlined with embedded and collaborative service mechanisms. 6 figs. 35 refs.