论古典经济学与物理学的关系及动态系统仿真(I)

Relationship between Classical Economics and Newtonian Mechanics

牛顿力学是一个公认的科学理论体系,它不仅具有合理的逻辑系统,同时也经得起科学实验的检验。通过对古典经济学的劳动价值理论与物理学的牛顿力学之间的可类比性,以及相应的数学理论模型和实际案例的分析,说明古典经济学的劳动价值理论与牛顿力学在理论研究对象、基本理论假设、基本理论形式、主要的研究问题、主要理论结论等方面不仅是相同的,而且在实际上前者是后者的构成之一。与此同时,还依据古典经济学的数学模型建立了一个国民经济系统动态仿真模型(简称SED模型)。通过反复的实验证明,SED模型能够逼真地模拟现代商品经济社会的复杂系统的实际运行状况。这一实证性的案例说明,古典经济学的劳动价值理论作为牛顿力学的构成,是一个逻辑合理和经得起实践检验的科学的理论体系。

Newtonian mechanics is an acknowledged scientific theoretical system, it has not only a rational logic system of theories, and also amenability under experimental testing. This paper proved that the labor theory of value in classical economics and Newtonian mechanics are essentially the same in terms of objects of study, basic assumption, theoretical forms, key problems, and key conclusions, etc. The thought that the labor theory of value in classi- cal economics is comparable and compatible to Newtonian mechanics can be verified by empirical cases, which indicates that classical economics based on the labor theory of the value is a scientific theoretical system, amenable to experiment testing. At the same time, we created a national economics simulation model based on the theory of classical economics. The model has been approved by repeated tests, which has ability to simulate the complex system of the modem commodity economy. In this case, the conclusion that ＇ labour value theory is a part of Newtonian mechanics theorem＇ is rational.