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多囊卵巢综合征的诊治进展 被引量:9

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摘要 早在1935年,Stein和Leventhal[1]就发表了文章,对7例妇女同时存在闭经、多毛、肥胖以及卵巢上的多囊泡进行了描述,这是早期对多囊卵巢综合征( polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)的报道.多囊卵巢综合征的患病率在西方国家为4%~8%,但是由于诊断标准的不同,患病率也有很大的差别.据报道[2],在采用鹿特丹标准进行的某项社区研究显示,患病率可以高达18%,尤其需要引起关注的是,其中70%的患者之前未能得到诊断.在中国,有关多囊卵巢综合征的流行病学资料比较缺乏,近年来有增多趋势,发病率在各种报道中为3%~10%.多囊卵巢综合征以闭经、多毛、雄激素水平升高、不孕、肥胖及卵巢的多囊为主要表现,影响妇女的生殖系统、代谢系统和心血管系统的健康,在疾病的诊断、发病机制以及治疗上均比较复杂.本文对多囊卵巢综合征的发病机制、诊断要点以及治疗进行综述,希望可以提高对该病的认识.
作者 胡予
出处 《中华检验医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第12期1171-1173,共3页 Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine
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参考文献16

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