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气肿性尿路感染的影像表现及其临床特点分析(附文献复习) 被引量:2

Imaging and clinical features of emphysematous urinary tract infections(case report and review of literature)
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摘要 目的:探讨气肿性尿路感染患者的X线、CT影像征象及其临床相关病理、治疗特点。资料与方法:回顾性分析3例临床确诊为气肿性尿路感染患者的X线及CT表现,并复习相关文献。结果:3例患者X线均可见环绕膀胱的"气抱球"状透亮积气影,其中2例膀胱旁的盆腔筋膜间隙显示多发小气泡影,合并膈下游离气体1例;CT定位图亦显示如此征象;CT轴位扫描3例均见膀胱壁内气体影及膀胱内小气泡影,3例膀胱壁呈"锯齿样"改变,伴有膀胱壁外周气体带,1例合并一侧输尿管周围及肾门旁筋膜间隙局部积气。结论:气肿性尿路感染的诊断主要依据影像学发现泌尿系统器官内或器官旁有气体影为特征,CT检查对诊断气肿性尿路感染的敏感性高,是诊断此病的重要方法。
出处 《中国临床医学影像杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第12期890-893,共4页 Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging
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参考文献12

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