夫妻相对资源和情感关系对农民工婚姻暴力的影响 基于性别视角的分析

The Impact of Relative Conjugal Resources and Emotional Relationships on Marital Violence in Rural-Urban Migrants' Families:From a Gender Perspective

随着中国城市化进程的加快,农民工夫妻间经济权力结构和情感关系的变化将对婚姻暴力产生深远影响。本文引入性别视角,提出了解释农民工夫妻间婚姻暴力的综合分析框架,通过量化方法,分析夫妻相对资源和情感关系对农民工实施冷暴力和肢体暴力的影响及其性别差异。研究发现,农民工家庭中婚姻暴力现象较普遍,以冷暴力为主,女性施暴率显著高于男性;夫妻相对资源因素和情感关系因素对男性和女性实施婚姻暴力都有显著影响,相对资源因素对男性实施婚姻暴力的影响大于女性,夫妻情感关系对女性实施婚姻暴力的影响大于男性。

With rapid urbanization in China, the changes in the economic power structure and emotional relationships between the married couples of rural- urban migrants will affect the risk of marital violence. This article takes the gender perspective and puts forward an integrated analysis framework to examine quantitatively the impact of relative conjugal resources and emotional relationships on marital violence （physical violence and cold violence） and gender differences. The results show that marital violence is common in rural- urban migrants＇ families, with cold violence being its main pattern and women perpetrating marital violence more than men. Both relative conjugal resources and emotional relationships have significant effects on marital violence, with the first variable affecting men more than women and the second variable affecting women more than men.