抗战时期通敌行为动机——以浙江省为例

The Motives of Collaboration During the Anti-Japanese War:A Case Study of Zhejiang Province

抗战爆发后,传统的社会心理因素与国家政权的压力阻碍了部分民众抗敌意识的形成,抗敌意识薄弱是通敌行为的重要前因。通敌行为包含着主动与被动的复杂动机:主动方面包括借机恢复地位、伺机为非作歹、出面"保护"地方、"曲线救国"任务、经济利益驱使、人际关系与情感因素等;被动方面有现实生活压力、无知与盲目、日伪强权压迫、时间因素等。总体而言,大多数民众终究还是回到对现实生活的诉求,将个人生存放在首要位置。

After the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War,the traditional social psychology and the pressure from state power prevented the formation of Anti-Japanese sense among some common people,therefore the weak consciousness to resist the enemy was an important factor of collaborationist behavior.The collaboration included both active and passive behavioral motive：the former can be divided into taking the opportunity to restore the status and to do evil,＂protecting＂ the local community,saving the country in another way,seeking for economic interests,being driven by interpersonal and emotional factors,etc.While the passive ones are stress in real life,ignorance and blindness,the oppression of Japanese puppet regime and time factors,etc.On the whole,most common people returned to the demands of real life and personal survival.