气候变化与人类活动对径流影响贡献的研究概况

Influence research of climate change and human activities on runoff contribution

气候变化与人类活动对径流影响强度的区分量化问题是环境变化影响研究领域的热点。本文主要介绍了量化气候变化与人类活动对径流影响的流域水文模拟方法,综述了该方法主要研究问题的研究进展,并对已有的研究成果进行了归纳总结,提出该研究方法存在的主要问题及发展方向。

The distinction and quantitative questions of the climate change and human activities to affect runoff intensity is the hot spot of environment change affect research field.The paper introduces the basin hydrological simulation method to quantize the influence of climate change and human activities on the runoff,describes the research progress of main research issues for the method,induces and summarizes the existed research results and proposes the main existing problems and development direction for the research method.