儒家《大学》教育理想的易学解析

Explaination of the Educational Ideal of the Great Learning with Yixue

儒家《大学》的教育理想是"明明德,亲民,止于至善",该教育理想暗合周易学说。"明明德"与周易大有卦相通",亲民"与比卦对应,"止于至善"与泰卦和既济卦之卦象与义理相汇通,而大有、比、泰和既济卦互相之间有着内在的密切联系。《大学》教育理想与易学暗合的现象,说明先秦儒家教育理想的构筑,是以易学为哲学根据的。

Educational doctrine of the Great Learning is to make one＇s virtues shine and renew the people until one＇s virtues achieve perfect. The educational ideal coincides with theory of Zouyi. Making one＇s virtues shine is connected to Youguan. Renewing the people is communicated with Bigua. Achieving perfect of one＇s virtues is similar with Taigua and Jigua＇s divinatory symbols and tenet. There are inherent relationship among Dayougua,Bigua, Taigua and Jigua. This inner close relationship between the Great Learning and Yixue illustrates the foundation of Confucian educational doctrine before Qin Dynasty is Yixue.