社会因素与产后抑郁症的相关性研究

Investigation in correlation between social factors and postpartum depression

目的探讨社会因素与产后抑郁症发生的相关性。方法采用自编一般资料调查表、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表，对182例产妇进行问卷调查，产妇的社会因素水平与产妇产后的抑郁状况，并进行单因素和多因素非条件Logistic分析。结果家庭收入、家庭关系、夫妻关系、新生儿性别、负性事件对产后抑郁症有不同程度的影响。结论家庭收入低、家庭关系和夫妻关系差、新生儿性别为女性、孕期发生负性事件均会增加发生产后抑郁症的风险性。

Objective To investigate the correlation between social factors and postpartum de- pression. Methods A total of 182 parturients were investigated with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale （EPDS）and self-designed questionnaire. The social factors and postpartum depression of parturients were analyzed using univariate and muhivariable logistic regression analysis. Results Family income, relation of family, relation of couples, sex of newborns and negative life events were associated with the risk of postpartum depression. Conclusion Low family income, bad relation of family, bad relation of couples, female newborns, and negative life events during pregnancy may increase the risk of postpartum depression.