对采用高强度聚焦超声刀治疗肿瘤患者行音乐疗法的效果评价

Effect of music therapy on cancer patients treated by high intensity focused ultrasound

目的探讨在肿瘤患者接受高强度聚焦超声刀治疗时采用音乐疗法的情绪及其对生命体征的影响。方法将157例行高强度聚焦超声刀治疗的肿瘤患者按完全随机分组方法分为观察组78例和对照组79例，在对照组实行常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上实行个体音乐疗法干预。比较2组治疗效果。结果观察组音乐干预后呼吸、心率、收缩压、舒张压与对照组比较差异显著，观察组音乐干预后SAS、SDS评分均显著低于同期对照组。结论实施音乐疗法能缓解肿瘤患者在高强度聚焦超声刀治疗时的焦虑、抑郁情绪，有效促进心理生理调节，提高患者舒适度，改善患者的生存质量。

Objective To study the effect of music therapy on psychological state of cancer patients during treatment by high intensity focused ultrasound, as well as its influence on vital signs. Methods 157 cases treated by high intensity focused ultrasound were randomly divided into the observation group （78 cases）and the control group（79 cases）. The eontrol group received routine care, the observation group re- ceived the intervention of individual music therapy on the basis of routine care. The treatment effect was compared between the two groups. Results After the music intervention the observation group＇s breathing, heart rate, systolic and diastolie blood pressure were significantly different compared with those of the control group, After the music intervention the observation group＇s SAS, SDS scores were lower than those of the control group. Conclusions Music therapy can ease the anxiety and depression of cancer patients treated by high intensity focused ultrasound, the treatment can effectively improve the psychological and physiological regulation, make patients more comfortable and improve the quality of life of patients too.