摘要1995年-1996年间，美国的医疗安全协会（the Institute for safe medication practices，ISMP）对最可能给患者带来伤害的药物进行了一项调查，共有161个医疗机构提交了研究期间发生的严重差错。结果表明，大多数致死或严重伤害的药品差错是由少数特定药物引起的。
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