明清时期贵州“亲辖地”的设置与知府行政职能的扩大

"Qin-Xia-Di" Settings and Administrative Function Expansion of Gui Zhou Prefects in Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期,王朝在开拓西南边疆,实施改土归流的过程中,在贵州设置知府的"亲辖地",有效地弱化了土司的权力。本文拟考察明清时期贵州"亲辖地"的设置与演变,探讨由"亲辖地"引发的贵州知府行政职能的扩大。并藉此探讨明清王朝的国家权力在西南边疆地区的渗透过程。

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the process of exploiting the southwest frontier and implementing the bureaucratization of native officers. The central imperial settings prefects＂ Qin - Xia - Di＂ , effectively weakened the power of the chieftains. This paper intend to investigating setting and evolution of the ＂Qin - Xia - Di＂ in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and discussing Guizhou prefects expansion of administrative functions on account of Qin - Xia - Di, and discusses the penetration process of the state power in the southwest frontier.