福安话韵母的历史音变及其共时分析方法

The sound changes and the synchronic system of the rhymes in the Fu'an Dialect

本文分析闽语福安话的历史音变,福安话韵母的现有面貌大体经过两类音变而形成,首先是以特殊调值推动的以调类为条件的变韵,使得整个语音系统呈现出不合理的结构;然后发生了韵母系统自我调整的自然音变,语音系统又基本恢复平衡。在处理福安话的韵母系统时,不能过度强调它的历史背景,而应在共时平面上进行分析,才能最经济、简洁地说明其音系。

This paper distinguishes two kinds of rhyme alternations which lead to sound changes in the Fu'an dialect,alternations in terms of the tone types and ones that result from a systematic autoregulation.It also argues that analyses on the static rhyme system should be based on its synchronic behaviors.