天津方言阴平调值的演变过程——兼论天津方言的源流关系

The evolution of the yinping(阴平) tone and the origin of the Tianjin dialect

文章讨论天津方言阴平调值的演变过程,认为天津方言今阴平调值与周围方言不同是山东方言影响下所发生的变化,其原调值应是现在被认为变调的213,而现在的31调则是变调代替本调的结果。天津方言演变过程中受到周边方言的影响,具有过渡性特点,它的底层是早期通行在这一区域的冀鲁官话,不是移民方言。

The value of the yinping(阴平) tone in the Tianjin dialect differs from that in the surrounding dialects.By comparing it with those in some Shandong,Hebei and Liaoning dialects,this paper argues that the tone value of the yinping in the Tianjin dialect is affected by Shandong dialects.The sandhi value 213 of the yinping tone should be taken as the original value,while the current tone value 31 is a sandhi of the yinping tone.It seems reasonable to claim that the substratum of the Tianjin dialect is a Hebei or Shangdong dialect,which was prevailing in this region at an early stage,and not an immigrant dialect.