论清末舆论放大现象的成因

The reasons of public opinion to enlarge in the Late Qing Dynasty

清末舆论放大现象最为集中的体现是报刊发行量的飞速扩张;之二是舆论界自身定位为监督政府,并形成了强大的公共领域;之三是受众由以官吏为主转向以社会公众为主;之四是社会各阶层更加注重报刊舆论。至于舆论放大的成因,一是新闻界推行的白话运动,二是政府的引导与推动,三是政府与民间合力促成的讲报、阅报机构,综合催发清末的舆论放大效应。清朝政府对之未予正视,结果致使局势一发而不可收拾,王朝统治也随之荡然无存。

The most concentrated expression of public opinion to enlarge in the Late Qing Dynasty is the rapid expansion of the newspaper circulation. The second is public opinion itself as a watchdog of government, and formed a strong public domain. The third is the reader to officials in the main shift to the people - oriented. The fourth is the communities pay more attention to newspapers. As for the reasons of public opinion to enlarge, the first is the implementation of the vernacular press campaign, the second is to guide and promote of government, and the third is the government and private efforts to promote the agency of speaking and reading newspaper, together to promote public opinion to enlarge. The Qing government did not attach importance to the reasons, and the situation out of control. Dynasty also will be gone.