抗战前夕中国商会的政治参与

The Political Participation of the Chamber of Commerce Before Sino-Japanese War

南京国民政府成立后,对全国商会进行整顿改组,藉以稳固统治与重构秩序。从表面上看,中国商会的参政热情与政治活动和民国初年相比有所削弱。但从努力争取商人选举权,积极参与国民会议,成立废战会主导废止内战等活动来看,实行改组后的中国商会没有完全丧失政治自主性,对经济民主乃至政治民主依然有着强烈期盼。

After the establishment of Nanjing national government, it had reorganized the chamber of commerce with firm rules and reconstruct the order. Compared with the early Republic, the political enthusiasm and participation of chamber of commerce were weakened in a certain degree ostensibly, however, it still took efforts to fight for the right to vote and initiate the abolishing civil war movement, which was considerable momentum and influential. All those expose that after the reorganization the chamber of commerce did not lose its political autonomy completely, and still has strong hope and seek an economic democracy as well as political democracy.