论李白巴蜀诗与唐宋诗歌演化

On LI Bai's Bashu Poems and the Poetic Evolution in Tang and Song Dynasties

李白巴蜀诗总43题52首,其可粗分为青少年蜀中生活诗、出川后写到巴蜀的诗、流放夜郎至三峡及遇赦回棹诗三阶段,题材上可粗分为政治抒情、抒怀访道、写景咏物、交游赠别、爱情五大类型。李白巴蜀诗内容、题材、风格、体裁皆有自身演变发展轨迹可寻,李白巴蜀诗变原因有三:崇仙尚道、兼具儒学信仰所致;个人不幸的经历遭遇使然;自身写诗能力提高的结果。李白巴蜀诗不仅对其自身思想、性格的形成,及其一生诗歌创作影响深远,而且对唐宋诗的演变发展多有贡献。

In general, LI Bai wrote about 52 Bashu poems in 43 titles, which were composed in three different stages： his early years in Sichuan, the time in other provinces, and the period of his exile to Yelang and pardon. And their subjects can be roughly classified into five types： exhibition of the political ambition, visiting Taoists, scenery depiction, traveling and asso- ciation, and love. The content, subject and styles of LI＇s Bashu poems can all find their developing trail. The changes of his poems were caused by three reasons： his penchant for Taoism and belief in Confucianism, personal miserable experience and personal improvement of ability to compose poems. His Bashu poems exerted great influence not only on the formation of his own thoughts, character and his composition of poems, but on the evolution of poems in Tang and Song Dynasties.