论王国维《人间词话》“重北宋轻南宋”的思想倾向及成因

On the Inclination of Valuing North Song and Belittling Its South Counterpart in WANG Guo-wei's Words for Human World and Its Causes

一直以来,学界围绕《人间词话》展开了多角度、多层面研究。这些研究主要包括四个方面:作品整理辑佚、境界说、具体作家评论、与西方哲学之关系[1]。王国维在《人间词话》中品评了各个时代的词作,其词论明显透露出"重北宋轻南宋"的思想倾向。他的这种思想倾向主要与清代南北宋词之争和自身词学主张密切相关。

Studies have been made around Words for Human World in academic circle from more perspectives than one. In summary, they include work sorting and compilation, realm theories, writers＇ commentary, and relations with Western philosophy. WANG Guo-wei makes comments on poems of various periods, which show his inclination of valuing North and belittling its South counterpart. This inclination is closely related to the dispute concerning lyrics of North and South Song Dynasties and his poetic thought.