论否定副词“没(有)”与“了2”共现问题

A Study on the Co-occurrence of the Negative Adverb méi(yǒu)(没(有))and le_2(了_2)

否定副词"没有"作用于核心谓语层面,而"了2"作用于句子层面,"了2"的作用范围大于"没有"的作用范围。只要能改变内层"没有VP"的性质特征,使之和外层"了2"的功能相适应,二者就能共现。句式具有完型特征,因此事件的各个方面都会影响到否定副词"没有"和"了2"的共现。

The negative adverb mei you（没有） takes effect on the core predicate level, while the mood particle le2 （了2） takes effect on the sentence level, so the scope of le2 is larger than the scope of mei you. If it is possible to change the static characteristics of ＂mei you VP＂ in the inner layer to match with the function of le2 in the outer layer, the two can co-occur in one sentence. According to Gestalt Grammar, every aspect of the sentence pattern will affect the co-occurrence of the negative adverb mei you and le2.