慢性乙型肝炎患者不良心理状态分析及其护理措施

The Adverse Psychological State Analysis and Nursing Care for Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B

目的:分析慢性乙型肝炎患者不良心理状态并探讨其护理措施。方法:选择我院2009年1月-2010年11月收治的慢性乙型肝炎患者94例,遵照知情同意原则并按照随机数字表法分为两组,对照组47例采用常规护理,观察组47例在对照组的基础上分析患者的不良心理状态,并针对性加强心理护理,比较分析两组的护理效果。结果:观察组的总有效率为95.7%,略高于对照组的89.4%,但组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经过护理观察组患者的焦虑、抑郁明显优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对慢性乙型肝炎患者进行不良心理状态分析并针对性加强心理护理,能够明显改善患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,有利于提高患者的生活质量。

Objective.To analyze the adverse psychological state of patients with chronic hepatitis B and explore the nursing care measures. Methods： 94 cases with chronic hepatitis B from January 2009 to November 2010 treated in our hospital were chosen as the research object. They were divided into two groups in accordance with the principle of informed consent and in accordance with random number. The control group with 47 patients were taken conventional care,and the adverse psychological state of the observation group with 47 patients were analyzed on the basis of the control group. Take specific strengthening of psychological care and the care results of the two groups were compare＆ Results.The total effective rate was 95. 7% ,slightly higher than the control group of 89.4%. There were no significant differences between the groups（P〉0. 05）. After nursing, the anxiety and depression of the observation group were better than the control group. The difference between the groups were statistically significant（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The analysis of the poor psychological state for patients with chronic hepatitis B and targeted to enhance mental care, can significantly improve the patient＇s anxiety and depression, help to improve the quality of life of patients.