道德挫折视域下“好心没好报”现象探究

Probe into the Phenomenon of "Kindness meets with grudge" from the Perspective of Moral Frustration

道德挫折是利他行为者遭到受助者消极或恶意回应而产生的心理挫折形式,其最常见的现象就是"好心没好报",并由此而产生"助人不乐"的情绪后果。从道德挫折的视角探讨"好心没好报"现象,提出了对树立道德榜样、重建评价机制、提倡道德优先、坚持助人为乐的社会倡导,以期为诸多受教育者提供重要的行为抉择。

Moral frustration is a form of psychological frustration of an altruist who meets with the recipient＇s negative or hostile response. The most common phenomenon is that kindness meets with grudge and helping others results in unhappiness. From the perspective of moral frustration, the article advocates the establishment of moral examples, the reconstruction of moral evaluation mechanism, the promotion of moral preference, and the readiness to help others so as to propose important behavior choices to the educated.