况周颐的唐宋词史观

Theory about History of Tang-Song Ci of Kuang Zhouyi

况周颐对唐宋词史有过系统的研究,对唐宋词史有许多十分精彩的见解。其唐五代词观主要为,比较了晚唐诗与词的特点,指出二者共同之处是"丽而不流",其原因乃"风会所趋"。其两宋词观主要为,北宋词的主导风格为清空婉丽,自然天成,词境甚高;南宋词的风格特点是意境沉着、寄托遥深,思想价值最高。况周颐的唐宋词史观有三点值得注意:第一,他对唐五代词特点的阐述是对常州词派词学理论偏颇的矫正;第二,况周颐对南宋词人的一些认识受王鹏运、朱祖谋的影响又有发明创见,不乏独特之见也有深文周纳之病;第三,况周颐的唐宋词史观是其重、拙、大理论的重要体现,由此可以更准确地理解其重、拙、大理论的内涵。

Kuang Zhouyi devoted to systematic study on history of Tang-Song Ci,and put forward many wonderful opinions on it.In his Ci theory of Tang and Five dynasties,Kuang Zhouyi made a comparative study on poems and Ci of Late Tang dynasty,and pointed out the common ground of them is both erotic but not unrestrained in content,which is attributed to the specific time spirit.There are three factors to be worth notice on Kuang Zhouyi's theory about history of Tang-Song Ci.Firstly,his exposition to the features of Ci in Tang and Five dynasties was a correction to the unilateral theory of Changzhou poetry school.Secondly,his views on Ci writers of Southern Song were influenced by Wang Pengyun and Zhu Zumou,but his original ideas were also included.Thirdly,his theory about history of Tang-Song Ci is the important embodiment of 'Zhong','Zhuo','Da',therefore a more accurate understanding of 'Zhong','Zhuo','Da',can be reached by investigating his theory about history of Tang-Song Ci.