基于义类组合的“A_([度量])+N_([人工物])”类复合名词构词倾向性研究

A Study on the Tendency of the Semantic Combination of A_([measurement]) and N_([artifact])

文章以"A[度量]+N[人工物]"类双音复合名词为研究对象,对该类复合词中不同次类的"N[人工物]"选择"A[度量]"及其次类组合构成复合词的强弱倾向进行了分析,得出了这些语素义类之间选择组合的倾向等级。文章认为,这一倾向等级反映了主体在范畴化过程中,对"A[度量]"与"N[人工物]"之间所体现的属性与属性体关系认定的倾向性,即选择倾向越强的语义类,在认知互动中的显著度就越高,越容易以构词语素的身份进入组合构成此类复合词。

This paper targets at the disyllabic nominal compound words consisting of？ ＂A [measurement] ＂and＂N [artifact] ＂. It makes analysis and reaches the inclination ranks of the selection inclination of ＂N [artifact] ＂ and its sub-categories to＂A [measurement] ＂ and its sub-categories in constituting compound words. These ranks reflect the cognitive subject＇ s inclination of the relation between attribute and their objects which are represented by ＂A ~ measurement] ＂and ＂N [artifact] respectively in the process of categorization. That is, the stronger the inclination ranks of the two semantic categories of morphemes is, the more salient these semantic categories of morphemes are during cognitive interaction, and the morphemes representing these semantic categories are more preferential to be selected to constitute compound words.