中韩工业制成品的贸易竞争关系分析

Analysis of Trade Competition of Industrial Manufactured Goods between South Korea and China

作为当今全球最重要的双边经贸关系之一,中韩贸易发展迅速,两国已互为重要的贸易伙伴。利用贸易竞争力指数、产业内贸易指数、GHM指数对中韩工业制成品的贸易竞争关系进行实证分析,结果显示:中韩双边工业制成品以产业间贸易为主,产业内贸易为辅;劳动密集型制成品、技术和资本密集型制成品以产业间贸易和低质量垂直型产业内贸易为主。两国的制成品贸易互补性强,中国相对处于产业分工的低端。为提升中国制成品的贸易竞争力,应采取加强技术自主研发、完善双边贸易合作机制、加快产业结构调整等措施。

As one of the world＇s most important bilateral economic and trade relations, trade between China and South Korea is developing rapidly. The two countries have become each other＇s important trade partners. An empirical analysis of trade competition of industrial manufactured goods between China and South Korea is conducted according to trade competitiveness index, intra-industry trade index and GHM index. It turns out that：the China-POK bilateral trade of manufactured goods is inter-industry based, supplemented by intra-industry trade; the trade of labor-intensive manufactured goods and technology and capital-intensive manufactured goods is interindustry based and low-quality vertical intra-industry based. Trade in manufactured goods between these two countries is highly complementary, and China is relatively positioned low in the industrial division of labor. In order to enhance the trade competitiveness of manufactured goods of China, the measures should be taken to strengthen the self-developed technology, improve bilateral cooperation mechanism and accelerate industrial restructuring.