剧变中的英国19世纪慈善话语

Transitional Attribute and Tokens of Philanthropic Discourse in the Context of 19^(th) Century English Urbanization

慈善话语作为19世纪英国社会论争的重要焦点,近年来一直是学者关注的焦点。但这些研究大多仅关注慈善之为文化域的次主题,未能从整一、独立视角关注英国19世纪城市化语境下慈善话语的变迁及其表现特征。事实上,随着城市化进程的不断推进,英国19世纪慈善话语呈现出群体性、阶段性、动态性的急剧变迁过程,而且在这一变迁过程中,社会中各种慈善话语都试图展示自己的声音,并积极争夺自己的话语权。

As a hot issue of 19th century England, philanthropic discourse gains plenty of scholarship concerns. However, these concerns mainly set philanthropic discourse as the sub range of cultural domain, seldom pay attention to the transitional attribute and tokens of it in the context of 19th century English urbanization. In fact, as the pushing-in of urbanization, the philanthropic discourse of 19th century England shifted collectively, furiously, and phase by phase. During the process, various philanthropic discourses tried to display their own voices and seized the dominant voice of that time.