“刘易斯拐点”引发革命性变革

"Lewis Turning Point" Revolutionary Change Triggered

刘易斯创建的二元经济结构理论是建立在以自由竞争为基础的市场经济之上的,而我国现阶段的市场经济还称不上是完善的市场经济,只能称为政府主导型的市场经济,市场还没有发挥配置资源的基础性作用,刘易斯二元经济结构理论因此被扭曲为城乡二元经济结构体制,并由此而派生了农民工劳动力市场和低附加值劳动密集型产业的大发展以及出口导向型的发展模式。我国农村劳动力无限供给的"人口红利"时代即将结束,"刘易斯拐点"即将到来,我国经济社会发展方式转变的"倒逼机制"越来越强化。

Lewis created dual economic structure theory is built on the basis of free competition on the market economy. The present stage of market economy of China, can not be called perfect market economy but only be called government-led market economy, the market has yet to play a fundamental role in resource allocation. Lewis theory of dual economic struc- ture is distorted as the urban-rural dual economic structure system. And it derived large development of rural labor market and labor-intensive industries with low added value and model of export-oriented development. Unlimited supply of rural labor in China ＂demographic dividend＂ era coming to an end, ＂Lewis turning point＂ is coming, change the mode of economic and social development of China＇s ＂Forced mechanism＂ more and more strengthened.