国际学界对康德《遗著》研究综述

Summarizing the Studies of International Scholars about Opus postumum

《遗著》是国际学界研究热点。研究主要集中在所谓"过渡"问题、"漏洞"问题及其相互关系上。国际学界关于"过渡"的基本观念及其起源问题存在五种观点;关于"漏洞"问题及其与"过渡"问题的关系,也有四种不同的看法。这些研究表明,必须联系《纯粹理性批判》等来理解《遗著》。解释《遗著》对重解康德哲学具有重要意义。

Opus postumum is the focus area of Kantian philosophy. These studies are focus on two problems. That is, the ＂Transition problem＂, the ＂Gap problem＂ in Kantian, and the relationship to each other. There are five different views about the genesis of the ＂Transition problem＂. The ＂Transition problem＂and the ＂Gap problem＂is not the same problem, there are four views about these wo problems and their relationships. These studies indicate that, we should connect Kant＇ s other works, such as Critique of Pure Reason to interpret Opus postumurn. How to interpret Opus postumum is important to reinterpret Kant＇s philosophy.